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Haiku, Senryu, Zappai, Pseudo-Haiku

Books Haiku, senryu, and zappai are brief Japanese forms, the distinctions between which are subtle. Broadly defined: haiku are about nature, senryu are about humans, and zappai are poems whose effects depend on wordplay. Further complicating matters is the genre of pseudo-haiku, humorous poems mimicking the Japanese forms.

Some English-language haiku/senryu/zappai (and most pseudo-haiku) utilize a three-line structure: 5 syllables, 7 syllables, 5 syllables, derived from the original Japanese forms. Many poets regard syllable count as irrelevant in English.

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at the community hall
one old lady shouts "BINGO"
the others say "shit"
                         --Alan Pizzarelli
a brown snake
in the golf course rough-
I declare my ball lost
                         --John Bird

                         buzzZ
                                slaP
                         buzzZ
                         --Alan Pizzarelli

spring frost--
the park cannon aimed
at the church
                         --Tom Clausen




from
Strugnell's Haiku

by Wendy Cope

The leaves have fallen
And the snow has fallen and
Soon my hair also . . . . .
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[at the community hall] © 2001 Alan Pizzarelli, from Senryu Magazine;
[buzzZ] © 1976, 1986, 1999 Alan Pizzarelli, from The Haiku Anthology, edited by Cor van den Heuvel;
[a brown snake] © 2004 John Bird, from Haijinx;
[spring frost--] © 2004 Tom Clausen, from Haijinx;
from "Stugnell's Haiku" © 1986 Wendy Cope, from Making Cocoa for Kingsley Amis; by permission of Faber and Faber UK

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