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Villanelle

Books The villanelle uses two alternating refrains (which rhyme with each other) and only two rhyme sounds. Its nineteen lines are divided into three-line stanzas, rhyming aba, and a final four-line stanza (abaa). The first stanza introduces the two refrains which will alternate as the endings of the remaining stanzas. The final stanza uses both refrains. (One of the examples below shortens the form by one three-line stanza.)

It's a popular form for both light and other purposes. Dylan Thomas' "Do Not Go Gently Into That Good Night" is probably the most familiar villanelle in English.

Variations exist. The terzanelle uses terza rima (interlocking aba stanzas in which the b sound of each stanza becomes the a sound in the next) and saves the refrains for the final stanza: AbA bcb cdc ded efe fAfA. The Tom Disch villanelle below abbreviates the form.

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Villain Elle
by Melissa Balmain

Voice Mail Villanelle
by Dan Skwire

We're grateful that you called today
And sorry that we're occupied.
We will be with you right away.

Press one if you would like to stay,
Press two if you cannot decide.
We're grateful that you called today.

Press three to end this brief delay,
Press four if you believe we've lied.
We will be with you right away.

Press five to hear some music play,
Press six to speak with someone snide.
We're grateful that you called today.

Press seven if your hair's turned gray,
Press eight if you've already died.
We will be with you right away.

Press nine to hear recordings say
That service is our greatest pride.
We're grateful that you called today.
We will be with you right away.

Whenever I wake up and don't feel well,
I like to read a women's magazine.
I know that I can count on Vogue or Elle,

Cosmo or Glamour, Jane or Mademoiselle,
Instead of pills, elixirs, or caffeine,
Whenever I wake up and don't feel well.

Page eight has bathing suits that look just swell
If you're six foot and live on Lean Cuisine.
I know that I can count on Vogue or Elle.

Page nine's a list of "wardrobe musts" that sell
At reasonable prices--for a queen.
Whenever I wake up and don't feel well,

Page ten says how to age, yet stay a belle.
The photo? It's a model of eighteen.
I know that I can count on Vogue or Elle

To make my time in bed such living hell,
I'm out of there in sixty seconds clean.
Whenever I wake up and don't feel well,
I know that I can count on Vogue or Elle.

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A Benevolent Villanelle
by Tom Disch

Pity the bigots who scream and yell.
They're victims of their social class
And cannot help the way they smell.

Of cheap perfume and muscatel.
They're loud and coarse and shrill and crass.
Oh, pity the bigots who scream and yell

And scribble curses they misspell,
Whose bowels are ever letting gas,
So they can't help the way they smell.

Their daily life's a form of hell
With test upon test they'll never pass.
Pity the bigots who scream and yell,

And offer them a looking glass
Inscribed, in Hebrew, I'm an ass.
Pity the bigots who scream and yell
And cannot help the way they smell.

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"Villain Elle" © 2002 Melissa Balmain; "Voice Mail Villanelle" © 2000 Dan Skwire; "A Benevolent Villanelle" © 1992 Tom Disch;
all from Light Quarterly

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